150个最常用动物类的英语单词，按照名词、动词、形容词分类归纳总结。单词分类记忆，不仅省时省力，而且还能轻松掌握、轻松理解，让你的用词更加自然到位、口语更流畅更得体。这些动物世界的英文表达，在日常口语交流，四六级、考研、雅思等英语考试，动能用得上。

本文文章结构，分为3大部分：1.名词类：常见动物、动物的身体各部位、动物居住的处所、其他与动物相关的名词。2. 动词类：动物发出的声音、动物的动作、其他与动物相关的动词。 3. 形容词类。（阅读时长10分钟左右。）

一、名词

（一）常见动物

animal ['?n?m(?)l] n. 动物

ant [?nt] n. 蚂蚁

bat [b?t] n. 蝙蝠

bear [be?] n. 熊

bird [b??d] n. 鸟

bull [b?l] n. 公牛

butterfly ['b?t?fla?] n. 蝴蝶

calf [kɑ?f] n. 小牛；牛犊

camel ['k?m(?)l] n. 骆驼

cat [k?t] n. 猫

caterpillar ['k?t?p?l?] n. 毛虫，幼虫

cockroach ['k?kr??t?] n. 蟑螂

cod [k?d] n. 鳕鱼

cow [ka?] n. 母牛

crab [kr?b] n. 螃蟹

【animal】

①An animal is a living creature such as a dog, lion, or rabbit, rather than a bird, fish, insect, or human being. 动物 (不包括鸟类、鱼类、昆虫和人类)

②Any living creature other than a human being can be referred to as an animal. 兽类; 动物 (不包括人类)

crocodile ['kr?k?da?l] n. 鳄鱼

deer [d??] n. 鹿

dog [d?g] n. 狗

donkey ['d??k?] n. 驴

duck [d?k] n. 鸭子

eagle ['i?g(?)l] n. 鹰

eel [i?l] n. 鳗

elephant ['el?f(?)nt] n. 大象

fish [f??] n. 鱼

fly [fla?] n. 苍蝇

fox [f?ks] n. 狐狸

frog [fr?g] n. 青蛙

giraffe [d???rɑ:f] n. 长颈鹿

goat [g??t] n. 山羊

goose [gu?s] n. 鹅

grasshopper ['grɑ?sh?p?] n. 蚱蜢 ; 蝗虫

hedgehog [?hed?h?g] n. 刺猬

hen [hen] n. 母鸡

【常见例句】

Chickens and ducks scratch around the outbuildings.

鸡鸭在外屋四周挖扒。

Where did you catch the fish？你在哪里钓的鱼？

hippopotamus [?h?p??p?t?m?s]n. 河马

horse [h??s] n. 马

insect [??nsekt] n. 昆虫

jellyfish [?d?el?f??] n. 水母；海蜇

kangaroo [?k??g??ru?] n. 袋鼠

kitten [?k?t(?)n] n. 小猫

ladybird [?led?b?d] n. 瓢虫

lamb [l?m] n. 羔羊，小羊

lion [?la??n] n. 狮子

lizard [?l?z?d] n. 蜥蜴

lobster [?l?bst?] n. 龙虾

mammal [?m?m(?)l] n. 哺乳动物

mole [m??l] n. 鼹鼠

monkey [?m??k?] n. 猴子

mosquito [m??ski?t??] n. 蚊子

moth [m?θ] n. 蛾；飞蛾

mouse [ma?s] n. 老鼠，耗子

octopus ['?kt?p?s]n. 章鱼

ostrich [??str?t?] n. 鸵鸟

owl [a?l] n. 猫头鹰

【常见例句】

She sold me a couple of live lobsters.

她卖给了我几只活龙虾。

oyster [???st?] n. 牡蛎

panda [?p?nd?] n. 熊猫

parrot [?p?r?t] n. 鹦鹉

penguin [?pe?gw?n] n. 企鹅

pet [pet] n. 宠物

pig [p?g] n. 猪

pony [?p??n?] n. 矮种马；小马

puppy [?p?p?] n. 小狗

rabbit [?r?b?t] n. 兔子

rat [r?t] n.老鼠；耗子

rhinoceros[ra??n?s(?)r?s] n. 犀牛

salmon [?s?m?n] n. 鲑鱼；三文鱼

seagull [?si?g?l] n. 海鸥

seal [sil] n.海豹

shark [?ɑ?k] n. 鲨鱼

shellfish [??elf??] n. 水生有壳动物

snail [sne?l] n. 蜗牛

snake [sne?k] n. 蛇

【常见例句】

We don’t have any pets.我们没有养成宠物。

species [?spi?iz]n. 物种；种类

an endangered species 濒危物种

spider ['spa?d?]n. 蜘蛛

squid [skw?d] n. 鱿鱼；乌贼；墨鱼

squirrel ['skw?r(?)l]n. 松鼠

stag [st?g] n. 雄鹿

tadpole ['t?dp??l] n. 蝌蚪

tiger ['ta?g?] n. 老虎

toad [t??d] n. 蟾蜍；癞蛤蟆

tortoise [?t?:t?s]n. 乌龟

turkey ['t??k?] n. 火鸡

wasp [w?sp] n. 黄蜂

whale [we?l] n. 鲸

wolf [w?lf] n. 狼

worm [w??m] n. 蠕虫

zebra [?zibr?] n. 斑马

（二）动物的身体各部位

antenna [?n?ten?] n. 触角，触须

antler [??ntl?] n. 鹿角

beak [bi?k] n.鸟喙

hoof [hu?f] n. （马、牛等动物的）蹄

fur [f??] n. （动物浓厚的）软毛

feather [?fee?] n. 羽毛

claw [kl??]n. （动物或禽类的）爪；脚爪

coat [k??t] n. 动物外皮

hair [he?] n. 毛发

horn [h??n] n.（羊、牛等动物的）角

mane [me?n] n. 鬃毛

paw [p??] n. (猫、狗、熊等动物的)爪

shell [?el] n. 壳

snout [sna?t] n. 鼻子

tail [te?l] n. 尾巴

trunk [tr??k] n. 象鼻

tusk [t?sk] n. (大象等的) 长牙

wing [win] n. 翅膀

【常见例句】

He heard the sound of horses' hooves behind him.

他听到身后传来马蹄声。

Cat hair makes me sneeze. 猫毛让我打喷嚏。

The kitten was black, with white paws.

小猫是黑色的，猫爪是白色的。

（三）动物居住的处所

aquarium [??kwe?r??m] n. 水族馆；鱼缸

cage [ke?d?] n. 笼子

field [fi?ld] n. 牧场

kennel [?ken(?)l] n. 狗窝；犬舍

nest [nest] n. 鸟巢；巢穴

build a nest 筑巢

web [web] n.蜘蛛网

zoo [zu?] n. 动物园

（四）其他与动物相关的名词

bite [ba?t] n. 咬

collar [?k?l?] n. 颈圈

egg [eɡ] n. 蛋

lay an egg 下蛋

sting [st??] n. 刺痛

trap [tr?p] n. （捕捉动物的）陷阱，捕捉器

【常见例句】

A canary was singing In a cage. 金丝雀在笼子里唱歌。

How do you treat a wasp sting？你如何处理黄蜂的蜇伤呢？

The rabbit was caught in a trap. 兔子被捕捉器夹住了。

二 、动词(Verbs)

（一）动物发出的声音

baa [bɑ?] v. （羊叫声）咩

bark [bɑ?k] v. 狗叫；狗吠

buzz [b?z] v. 嗡嗡声

growl [gra?l] v. （狗）狂吠

hiss [h?s] v. 嘶嘶声

miaow [m?'a?] v. （猫叫声）喵

moo [mu?] v. （牛叫声）哞

neigh [ne?] v. （马）嘶鸣

purr [p??] v. （猫）发出呼噜声

quack [kw?k] v. （鸭子）嘎嘎叫

roar [r??] v. 咆哮

snort [sn??t] v. （牲畜）喷鼻息；哼哼

【常见例句】

Our dog always barks at the postman.

我们的狗总是对邮递员狂叫。

Bees buzzed in the flowers.

蜜蜂在花丛中嗡嗡地飞来飞去。

The cat sat on the sofa, purring happily.

猫坐在沙发上，惬意地打着呼噜。

（二）动物的动作

crawl [kr??l] v. 爬，爬行

fly [fla?] v. 飞行；飞（flew过去式）

gallop [?ɡ?l?p] n. （马）飞跑；疾驰

hop [h?p] v.(鸟、小动物等) 双脚跳，齐足跳行

roam [r??m] v. 漫游，漫步

slither [?sl?e?(r)] v. 滑行，蛇行

swim [sw?m] v. 游；游动

trot [tr?t] v. （马）小跑

wag [w?ɡ] v.（狗）摇尾巴

（三）其他与动物相关的动词

bite [ba?t] v. 咬

feed [fi?d] v. 喂养；进食

graze [ɡre?z] v.(动物）吃青草

hibernate [?ha?b?ne?t] v.冬眠；蛰伏

hunt [h?nt] v. 打猎

sting [st??] v. 刺；蜇；叮

三、形容词(Adjectives)

stray [stre?] adj. 走失的，无主的

a stray dog 走失的狗

tame [te?m] adj. 驯服的

wild [wa?ld] adj. 野生的

a wild animal 野生动物

【常见例句】

The bird flew away as I came near. 当我走近时，乌儿飞走了。

The horse trotted around the field.马儿绕着田地小跑着。

The deer never became tame; they ran away if you went near them.

鹿从来没有被驯服，当你走近时，它们会逃跑。